Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Compare the ways in which 3 poets write about relationships Essay

Presentation ‘To his hesitant mistress’, ‘Remember’ and ‘Since there’s no help†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ are for the most part sonnets about connections, the thing that matters is the translation of the poet’s message, structure and different parts of the sonnets. ‘To his hesitant mistress’ by Andrew Marvell and ‘Since there’s no help’ by Michael Drayton were both composed around the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years and clarify totally different qualities of adoration. Drayton composed a sonnet about the finish of a relationship with an accomplice communicating that the affection between them is kicking the bucket. Then again Marvell composes, in a poetical way, someone’s contention to a sweetheart attempting to convince them to engage in sexual relations with them. This sonnet enthralls your consideration with the limits a man would go to have intercourse with a youthful virgin, dissimilar to different sonnets that are around two accomplices love for one another. Correspondingly to Draytons sonnet, about affection in a relationship, Christina Rossetti composed a sonnet in the late nineteenth century to her accomplice mentioning to him what to recollect about their time together. Topics/subject The sonnet ‘To his shy mistress’ begins with Marvell tending to the youngster, whom he wishes to be his darling that there is no an ideal opportunity for her to be shy. Straight away this gives the feeling that he’s a scary and influential man. ‘Had we yet world enough, and time, this demureness, woman, were no crime’ Marvell tells the woman that being bashful is okay when you have time however suggests their time is restricted and accordingly she has no an ideal opportunity to be shy, as a result he is pressurizing her to accomplish something that she is awkward with. Through the reiteration of time in the above sentences you may have speculated that it assumes a significant job in the sonnet. Marvell alludes to time consistently in the sonnet as a major aspect of his influence methods. The manner by which he utilizes time pressurizes the lady into doing what he needs. For instance ‘Time’s winged chariot rushing near’ infers that she can’t live perpetually so should capitalize on the time she has. He utilizes time again in the finishing up lines of the sonnet as a last influence to get his direction ‘Thus, however we can't make our sun stop, yet we will make him run’ Here Marvell discloses to the woman that they can't make time stop totally yet they can capitalize on the time they have. At the point when you feel exhausted and upset your time appears to go gradually contrasted with when you are glad and this statement utilizes this to state that their time will be ‘running’ in the event that they are together because of the great occasions they will have. So also to Marvell, exemplifying time, Drayton utilizes a similar strategy by representing love ‘Now, if thou would’st, when all have given him over, from death to life thou might’st him yet recover’ Here Drayton has embodied love by saying it is biting the dust however may return to life. I feel this is a decent strategy by which the writer can communicate as the need should arise easily. For this situation Drayton has embodied love as an individual very nearly passing. When contrasting the two sonnets it turns out to be evident that this procedure is additionally helpful in recognizing the message from a discourse or letter into a sonnet. Pictures A positive picture in the adoration sonnet ‘Remember’ is the place Rossetti composes ‘Better by a wide margin you ought to overlook and grin than you ought to recollect and be sad’. She is communicating that she would prefer to be overlooked if that is the best approach to cause her better half to stay glad as she doesn’t need to be recalled whether it will make him pitiful. Rossetti’ represents her affection for her significant other on the grounds that she couldn’t exposed him being pitiful by recalling her, accordingly giving a hopeful picture of their relationship. Rossetti likewise communicates distress pictures ‘Gone far away into the quiet land. At the point when you can no more hold me by the hand’ depicts that when she bites the dust she will go to a quiet land where she will be in solitude, in contrast with when she is alive she can hold her husband’s hand, this advising him that when she passes on they will be isolated until the end of time. This is a miserable picture since it infers that their nearby bond will be part forever. The pity is stressed further on the grounds that their relationship together was clearly genuine affection but at this point it is close to its end. Marvell utilizes demise in his influence, ‘Time’s winged chariot hustling near’ A downbeat quote convincing the youngster that in the event that they don't engage in sexual relations that before long occasions winged chariot will gather them. He is inferring it will be past the point of no return on the off chance that they hold up as in the long run they will get old and bite the dust. Marvell exemplifies time as a chariot and I think his significance is that a chariot gathers individuals once amazing as they age the chariot gets ever closer attempts to put over this picture to the lady. Marvell endeavors to convince the youngster that he will spend an age to respect each piece of her and at the finish of the reverence she will adore him back. He at that point says that she merits no not as much as one or the other he will never give her not as much as what she merits. ‘An age at any rate to each part and the last age should show your heart: for woman, you don't merit this state; nor would I love at lower rate’ this statement isn't scary, as the majority of the sonnet I think he says it so the youngster thinks he is a decent man. I don’t think Marvell composed the sonnet on account of his adoration for her, despite the fact that in certain pieces of the sonnet he attempts to promise her that he cherishes her, rather I think he utilizes it to exploit her naivety †quote gives a charming picture yet has malevolent expectations. I feel he says this simply because expounding on adoration is a decent technique when attempting to bait her into bed and despite the fact that this statement might be misleading she will most likely not understand because of her young age. Toward the finish of the sonnet Marvell tells the youngster that he would prefer to bite the dust than be without her ‘Rather on the double our time eat up than grieve in its moderate dry power’ Lines 39-40. This gives a picture that he would prefer all his time go, and would want to pass on than be without her since he would need to endure in times power as his life would appear to be going more slow on the off chance that he wasn’t with her. As this statement is written in the closing lines of the sonnet it keeps on driving your considerations to think he utilizes love as a methods for tempting her into doing what he needs and to fool her into accepting that he’d preferably bite the dust over be without her. In the sonnet ‘Since there’s no help†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ there are a great deal of negative pictures with hardly any positive ones. This is because of the way that adoration is ceasing to exist contrasted with Marvell’s sonnet in which the man needs the woman to accept he is enamored with her, so in the event that he communicates too many contrary pictures, at that point she would be more averse to trust him, diverse in that of Rossettis sonnet in which the relationship is solid yet the conditions are of the individual biting the dust and not the affection and by this she depicts how much love she has for him. In the initial lines Drayton tells the woman he needs nothing more to do with her ‘you get nothing else of me’ even the expression itself gives you the picture that he doesn’t need them to be together any more. He keeps on feeling harsh and discouraged and he mirrors his state of mind in the negative pictures he gives in the sonnet. ‘I am happy, yea, happy with my entire existence, that along these lines neatly I myself can free’ Drayton is practically attempting to convince her and himself that he doesn’t love her any longer and that he can be liberated from her, if their relationship closes. I don’t think Drayton needs the relationship to end however says this since he feels that he must choose between limited options and doesn’t need to give his accomplice the feeling that he would pardon her, whatever she does, else she will underestimate him. Structure Marvell, Drayton and Rossetti all utilization rhyming couplets in the structure of their sonnets and this makes the sonnet simple and fascinating to peruse. On the off chance that it barred the rhyming couplets perusing the sonnet would be dull and the poet’s message would presumably be lost in what might sound increasingly like a discourse. Drayton and Rossetti both composed conventional love sonnets, the distinctions being that Rossetti expounded on the incredible measure of adoration between a couple and Drayton expounded on the absence of affection in the relationship. The two sonnets incorporate just 14 lines rather than the 46 of Marvell’s sonnet, be that as it may, every one of the three sonnets function admirably. I felt Marvell decided to compose a more extended sonnet so he could appropriately communicate the contention and message it contained while I felt Rossetti and Drayton picked the shorter structure would be the most effective approach to clarify what they needed as they may have felt that picking a more drawn out organized sonnet to cut off an association or to communicate someone’s sentiments would make the sonnet dull and exhausting. The contrast among Rossetti’s and Drayton’s conventional love sonnets is that Rossetti split the sonnet into two verses; one with 6 lines and the other with 8 and in this way utilizes the structure of a Petrachan poem while Drayton utilized the Shakespearean Iambic Pentameter which contains what might now be 10 syllables for every line. Rossetti and Drayton composing a work is proof that they should cherish their accomplice. To compose a piece to somebody puts over the way that you love them through the structure alone due to it being a customary love sonnet. Language/Tone Marvell composed his sonnet with enticing and pugnacious language. He attempts to pressurize the individual it is composed for by reliably utilizing passing in his contention. Toward the starting he says that there is no an ideal opportunity to be hesitant yet later says the inverse by saying ‘if you if it's not too much trouble reject till the change of the Jews’. As Jews are famous for the pri

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Research design and methodlogy Essay Example for Free

Research structure and methodlogy Essay This part presents and talks about the strategy for explore utilized and the methods used by the analyst in this investigation. It in like manner incorporates the wellsprings of information and the treatment of information. Philosophy of the examination This examination embraced the thoroughly analyze subjective research technique as this is the most proper route in deciding the impact the kind of business to the accomplishment of the business. Furthermore, the quantitative methodology was incorporated to supplement the subjective piece of this examination. The Archival Research is characterized by Bordens, Kenneth S. , and Abbott, Bruce B. , (1999) as a non-test procedure that includes contemplating existing records. These records can be chronicled record of occasions, statistics information, court records, police wrongdoing reports, or some other filed data. This subjective examination is separated by two sections. They are: 1. Look at Motherhood and Feminism in Beloved 2. Differentiation Motherhood and Feminism in Beloved. Furthermore, the quantitative investigation concentrated on meeting twenty people who have perused the Beloved tale. The specialist went to considerable lengths in perusing, looking and investigation of the various pieces of this examination. The specialist analyzed the correlation and difference of Motherhood and Feminism in Beloved. The authentic foundation is one of the fundamental focal point of this examination including their prosperity. The last stage was the investigation, introduction and the reaching of the determinations and the proposal. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT The essential research instrument and strategy was utilized in the social affair of information for this investigation. Also, the analyst utilized optional sources taken from books and diaries. These optional sources had guided the scientist to widen the purpose of seeing explicitly the impact of Motherhood on Feminism in Beloved. The examination of difference was utilized to think about the various subjects found in Beloved and the respondents answers gathered by Age, Gender and Highest Educational Attainment. The equation for Analysis of Variance incorporates Y I = e I where e I is N(0, ? 2 ) [2. 1] RESEARCH PROCEDURE The specialist looks for the essential just as auxiliary materials as the most ideal approach to analyze the impact of Slavery on Motherhood and Feminism in the Beloved Novel. After a through considering, perusing and investigating the various information, it is ideal to utilize the auxiliary sources as a reason for organization business examination and afterward concocting the yield †Results of the Effect of Slavery on Motherhood and Feminism in the Beloved Novel. Section IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA This part advances the introduction, investigation and translation of the information gathered. The inquiries recognized in the issue are utilized as the bases for the introduction. The succession of the structure incorporates table, investigation and translation of the information of the present examination. Introduction OF THE STUDY PART I 1. Contrast Slavery with Feminism in the Beloved tale. There are likenesses among bondage and woman's rights in the Beloved tale. 1. 1 Both slaves and ladies have obligations in the Beloved Novel. The slaves should clean the homes and even be the reluctant sex toys of their proprietors. The ladies have the obligation to deal with the kids in the Beloved Novel. Here, the Nation Journal states about Morrisons expectations recorded as a hard copy Beloved, â€Å"What is this total fixation on brutality? That is to say, savagery is two things. Above all else, it takes a specific measure of mental fortitude, physical fearlessness, yet it additionally requires a specific apathy of astuteness. So its both simple and hard. Its such a childs see, just like the diminutive language that goes with it. I surmise I shouldnt dump that on kids, yet it absolutely isn't grown-up. † The language of writing that is belligerent, that is warlike, is the valued language 1. 2 Both slaves and ladies have emotions. For, both the slaves and the ladies can feel both pitiful and glad. Sethe was dismal to feel that her kid, Beloved would grow up a slave like her. Sethe felt miserable when she realized she could never observe her significant other again. Here, Toni Morrison has summoned an approach to bring back the past to the perusers of this novel where slaves also have sentiments . 2. Complexity Slavery to Feminism in the Beloved epic. There are contrasts among Slavery and Feminism in the Beloved epic. 2. 1 Slaves are the property of the proprietors yet Women are not the property of their spouses. For the slave proprietors feel that they reserve the option to assault the ladies slaves since they feel that slaves as their property. The spouses can't be compelled to engage in sexual relations with their husbands or any other person without wanting to . 2. 2 Slaves can not possess their youngsters however free ladies can claim their kids. Sethe murdered Beloved since she didn't need her to grow up and endure as a slave like her. She is excessively possessive of her youngsters. Ladies who are free, incorporates liberated African Americans, can claim their youngsters. Darling plays with Paul D. since she needs to have her very own offspring. She intends to deal with the youngster until it develops old. She needs to give her kid the adoration and caring that her mom, Sethe, was too narrow minded to even consider giving her . 2. 3 Slaves have no opportunity to do what they need while free ladies are allowed to do what they need whenever gave it doesn't disregard the privileges of others. The slaves are named creatures in Beloved and need to right or benefit. Nonetheless, free ladies an option to become hopelessly enamored and to wander anyplace they need. This is the motivation behind why Sethe fled from her proprietors. This is additionally the principle motivation behind why Sethe’s spouse, Paul D. what's more, Stamp paid fled from their proprietors. Sethe’s relative, Baby Suggs feels that she is presently upbeat for being allowed to remain at her home to do anything she desires . Being an African American herself, Toni Morrison â€Å"Historically, ladies in Africa have commanded the utilization (and guidance) of scholarly structures that incorporate precepts and society stories. In result, it is essential to decide the extent of the account customs in dark womens writing and to indicate the idea of this relationshipto talk about olktales, for instance, related to the voices of/in the stories. The tellers, the method of telling, the intricacies and at times confusions of advising become basic not exclusively to the folkloric conventions, however to the bigger story customs as well† PART II This quantitative paper was done so as to realize how individuals feel about the Beloved story by African American Toni Morrison which was distributed as of late in 1987. For the general public changes and people develop both as a primary concern and in soul. Nature where one lives is called reality. Furthermore, writing advances or changes its job, its activity, its type of training simply like the earth of which it is a section. The individuals perusing the book will love their past where their grandparents were once slaves or proprietors of slaves. 4. 0Frequency 4. 1 Age Table 1 AGE of Respondents Age Range Frequency Percent Rank. 15-24 11 55 1 25-34 5 25 2 34-44 3 15 3 45-over 1 5 4 Total 20 100 The above table shows that there are eleven respondents have a place with the 15 - 24 age level. This gathering speaks to fifty five percent of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 1 in the above table dependent on their rate. Additionally, there are five respondents having a place with the 25 - 34 age level. This gathering speaks to twenty five percent of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 2 in the above table dependent on their rate. There are three respondents having a place with the 35-45 age level. This gathering speaks to fifteen percent of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 3 in the above table dependent on their rate. Finally, there is just a single respondent having a place with the 45 or more age level. This gathering speaks to five percent of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 4 in the above table dependent on their rate. There are more respondents having a place with the 15-25 age level. 4. 2 Gender Table 2 GENDER of Respondents Gender Frequency Percent Rank F 14 70 1 M 6 30 2 Total 20 100 The above table shows that there are fourteen respondents have a place with the Female Gender. This gathering speaks to 70% of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 1 in the above table dependent on their rate. Additionally, there are six respondents having a place with the Males Gender. This gathering speaks to 30% of the whole respondent populace. This gathering level is positioned 2 in the above table dependent on their rate. There are more respondents having a place with the Female Gender. 4. 3 Education.

History of Matches - Inventors and Methods

History of Matches - Inventors and Methods In the event that you have to light a fire do you rub remains together or break out your helpful rock? Most likely not. A great many people would utilize a lighter or a match to light a fire. Matches take into account a convenient, simple to-utilize wellspring of fire. Numerous synthetic responses produce warmth and fire, yet coordinates are a genuinely ongoing development. Matches are additionally a creation you likely wouldnt decide to copy if progress finished today or you were abandoned on a remote location. The synthetic concoctions engaged with current matches are commonly sheltered, however that wasnt consistently the case: 1669 [Hennig Brand or Brandt, otherwise called Dr. Teutonicus] Brand was a Hamburg chemist who found phosphorus during his endeavors to transform base metals into gold. He permitted a tank of pee to remain until it putrified. He came the subsequent fluid down to a glue, which he warmed to a high temperature, with the goal that the fumes could be brought into water and consolidated into... gold. Brand didnt get gold, however he obtained a waxy white substance that gleamed in obscurity. This was phosphorus, one of the primary components to be disconnected other than those which exist free in nature. Vanishing pee created ammonium sodium hydrogenphosphate (microcosmic salt), which yielded sodium phosphite after warming. At the point when warmed with carbon (charcoal) this decayed into white phosphorus and sodium pyrophosphate:(NH4)NaHPO4 - †º NaPO3 NH3 H2O8NaPO3 10C - †º 2Na4P2O7 10CO P4Although Brand attempted to stay quiet about his procedure, he offered his revelation to a German physicist, Krafft, who showed phosphorus all through Eur ope. Word spilled out that the substance was produced using pee, which was all Kunckel and Boyle expected to work out their own methods for decontaminating phosphorus. 1678 [Johann Kunckel]Knuckel effectively made phosphorus from pee. 1680 [Robert Boyle] Sir Robert Boyle covered a bit of paper with phosphorus, with a different splinter of sulfur-covered wood. At the point when the wood was drawn through the paper, it would blast into fire. Phosphorus was hard to acquire around then, so the creation was just an oddity. Boyles strategy for disengaging phosphorus was more effective than Brands: 4NaPO3 2SiO2 10C - †º 2Na2SiO3 10CO P4 1826/1827 [John Walker, Samuel Jones] Walker fortunately found a rubbing match produced using antimony sulfide, potassium chlorate, gum, and starch, coming about because of a dried mass on the finish of a stick used to mix a synthetic blend. He didnt patent his disclosure, however he showed it to individuals. Samuel Jones saw the showing and began to create Lucifers, which were matches showcased toward the Southern and Western U.S. states. Lucifers allegedly could touch off violently, some of the time tossing flashes at an impressive separation. They were known to have a solid firecracker smell. 1830 [Charles Sauria] Sauria reformulated the match utilizing white phosphorus, which dispensed with the solid scent. Nonetheless, the phosphorus was lethal. Numerous individuals built up a turmoil known as phossy jaw. Kids who sucked on matches created skeletal distortions. Phosphorus assembly line laborers got bones maladies. One pack of matches contained enough phosphorus to murder an individual. 1892 [Joshua Pusey] Pusey imagined the matchbook, nonetheless, he set the striking surface within the book so each of the 50 matches would light immediately. The Diamond Match Company later bought Puseys patent and moved the striking surface to the outside of the bundling. 1910 [Diamond Match Company] With an overall push to boycott the utilization of white phosphorus coordinates, the Diamond Match Company got a patent for a non-noxious match which utilized sesquisulfide of phophorus. U.S. President Taft mentioned that Diamond Match surrender their patent. 1911 [Diamond Match Company] Precious stone yielded their patent on January 28, 1911. Congress passed a law setting a restrictively high duty on white phosphorus matches. Present Day Butane lighters have to a great extent supplanted coordinates in numerous piece of the world, anyway coordinates are as yet made and utilized. The Diamond Match Company, for instance, makes in excess of 12 billion matches per year. Around 500 billion matches are utilized every year in the United States. An option in contrast to substance matches is fire steel. Fire steel utilizes a striker and magnesium metal to deliver flashes which might be utilized to light a fire.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Effective communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compelling interchanges - Essay Example It will likewise help on the off chance that we are wary of the right language use and stay away from dubious terms. One style of compelling correspondence is utilizing decent variety and shared view. We should search for the intrigue and reason for the individual we are conversing with build up compatibility. Regardless of whether you see contrasts of points of view, respect that distinctions, join it into your own for an incredible correspondence. There is a period that it is smarter to be quiet when you don't know of the relationship. For instance, you ought to comprehend the points that ought to be maintained a strategic distance from in the association, calling and even in close to home relations. As indicated by the College of Marin address, Chap. 1, there are obstructions to interchanges. Sender should know the flexibility of the message to recipient and ought to perceive the necessities, the status, and information regarding the matter and language abilities of the beneficiary. For example, when somebody is furious, you ought to tune in for some time until he/she can communicate her sentiments. Absence of comprehension regarding the matter, sender can't clarify plainly what he needs and collector doesn't get the message obviously. For instance, a furious client can't clarify details while salesmen can't reply. Enthusiastic obstruction makes a hindrance, as in on the off chance that somebody is loaded up with feelings like being irate, upbeat, and mournful; he may not get the proposed message and may purposely not hear them. (w.c.

The Achievements of World Trade Organization

Unique This reminder investigates the arrangement of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the motivations behind its development. It likewise sets out the strategy which a nation can follow, to report an exchange debate to the WTO. What's more, a contextual investigation is given to help in the comprehension of how a debate that is brought before the WTO board is comprehended. Ultimately, the paper specifies the accomplishments that WTO has made with respect to its goals, and what the pundits need to state about the organization.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Achievements of World Trade Organization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the years universal exchange has been going on yet under individual nation understandings. This has anyway not been without debates, where one nation grumbles of being controlled in a business bargain. It was along these lines concurred that some body be framed to direct universal business and help kee p up decency among exchanging individuals. This prompted the arrangement of General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) among other universal exchange understandings, and later the World Trade Organization (WTO). The World Trade Organization is a universal exchange association that was built up in 1995 to manage exchange understandings, as settled upon by part nations. The WTO was shaped after nations understood that the underlying understandings of exchange had escape clauses, and a normalized gathering was fundamental for reasonable exchange among various nations. In this way, the WTO is now and then characterized as a global gathering where different nations can haggle for exchange understandings (Hartigan, 2009). On a similar note, the WTO likewise gives a structure through which part nations can address zones which are believed to have issues and unravel exchange debates. The WTO works under the standards of straightforwardness, non-segregation, correspondence, wellbeing val ves and enforceable responsibilities to encourage reasonable exchange universally (Krugman, Obstfeld Melitz, 2011). At the point when one nation penetrates exchange understandings as they are set out inside the structure of WTO, the influenced nations should report the issue recorded as a hard copy to the WTO debate board. Before any contest fits the bill to be considered by the WTO board, influenced nations should counsel for genial understanding inside 60 days as indicated by the system of WTO (Wu, 2012). In the event that the nations don't concur, at that point the complainant can demand for the development of a board which will explain the debate. The protecting nation can't impact the development of the board or drag out the length of the case, since WTO has a time period inside which to decide any contest (Krugman, Obstfeld Melitz, 2011). A case of a case that has been settled by the WTO is that of Venezuela stanzas United States in 1995. The question emerged when Venezuela gr iped that the standards of United States with respect to fuel organization were unfair to Venezuela. The United States of America had really actualized a few principles on the quality and substance parts of fuel with an end goal to forestall the ecological pollution.Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the standards were severe when it came to imported gas, contrasted with how the guidelines were applied to locally refined fuel. This as per Venezuela, and later on Brazil, contradicted the national treatment rule, and couldn't be upheld under the WTO rules for wellbeing and natural preservation measures (Krugman, Obstfeld Melitz, 2011). Venezuela formally requested interviews with the United States on January 23rd, 1995. The conferences fizzled and a board was framed, which finished its work on January 29th, 1996. The board agreed with both Venezuela and Brazil that United States of America had really disregarded exchange understandings and had applied oppressive measures by preferring locally refined gas over imported fuel. After the decision, United States of America bid yet the investigative body maintained the report by the board, and this was received on May twentieth, 1996. US later corrected its guidelines which were accounted for to the WTO debate settlement body on August 27th, 1997 (Hartigan, 2009). The world exchange association has been attempting to meet its destinations, and in reality some have been met, however there are a few zones which require further activities. Since the development of the WTO numerous nations, that joined the association, have had the option to haggle better terms for their fares just as imports. On a similar note, numerous nations which were exchanging under negative terms of exchange are these days ready to exchange reasonably with different nations, on account of the standard of value that is advan ced by WTO. Also, the head of correspondence has empowered part nations of WTO to profit in terms of professional career understandings, prompting valuable impacts to the two nations for instance; lifting of import hindrances just as tax breaks (Wu, 2012). Also, since the initiation of WTO part nations have had the option to build their entrance to universal markets. This has expanded the volume of exchange, hence improving the economies of part nations. Nonetheless, the WTO has not abandoned analysis, in light of the fact that there are the individuals who feel that created nations are getting a greater number of advantages than creating nations. Creating nations are said to have little impact assuming any, during the time spent dynamic on the planet exchange association. Subsequently, created nations exploit the insignificant arranging intensity of the underdeveloped nations, to settle on choices in support of them. Therefore, pundits have contended that WTO has not had the option to completely meet its guideline of non-segregation (Hartigan, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Achievements of World Trade Organization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The WTO empowers a nation to build up useful exchange concurrences with other part nations, other than expanding access to universal markets. Despite the fact that pundits contend that created nations get a high ground contrasted with creating nations, the structure of WTO guarantees that all activities done are as reasonable as could be expected under the circumstances. On a similar note, contest goals which is one of the fundamental targets of WTO is completed speedily without impact from either party. References Hartigan, J. C. (2009). Exchange Disputes and the Dispute Settlement Understanding the WTO: An Interdisciplinary Assessment. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishers. Krugman, P., Obstfeld, M., Melitz, M. (2011). Global Economics: Theory and Policy, Student Value Edition. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Publishers. Wu, C. H. (2012). WTO and the Greater China: Economic Integration and Dispute Resolution. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This paper on The Achievements of World Trade Organization was composed and put together by client Kason Holland to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

A Unique Culture Saudi Arabia - Free Essay Example

Saudi Arabia: A Unique Culture Saudi Arabia: A Unique Culture The birthplace of Islam, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is home to some 12,300,000 citizens and an additional four and half million resident foreigners. These non-citizens from predominantly Arab-speakingArab-speaking nations such as Egypt, Yemen, Jordan, Syria, Kuwait, Pakistan, India, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka, comprise almost two thirds of the Saudi Arabian workforce. That being said, Saudi Arabia’s economic engine runs on the fuel of foreign indentured servitude and the sense of entitlement that Saudi Arabian citizens maintain and has become a way of life; a culture all to its own. This culture has evolved over time from the discovery and exploitation of rich fossil oil deposits; oil that has created one of the richest countries in the world. All about the Oil In 1932, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia became a unified country under King Abd Al-Aziz Al Saud (Lippman, Myers, 2004). Prior to this date, the coun try was divided into three tribal regions of Najd, Hijaz, and Asir and their dependencies. Development of the oil industry in the eastern Saudi Arabia spurred a fragmented cultural change that, with the aid of Americans, eventually â€Å"mechanized, computerized, electrified, paved, air-conditioned† (Lippman, Myers, 2004), and revolutionized the country. It wasn’t until the discovery of rich oil fields and the subsequent exploitation of those riches that the citizens of Saudi Arabia became a nation of wealth. From nomadic Bedouins whose country was a mere strategic ally in World War II sprang a people who fully embraced the modern and lavish lifestyles of American oil workers. The Saudis had gone from an impoverished culture to a super-rich one just as if it had received a dead relative’s large inheritance and it went to their heads. Cultural Clash The House of Saud’s (the founders of the Kingdom) direct descendants are the rulers of Saudi Arabia, how ever they have no legitimate claim to the country despite their historic battle prowess of the early 1900s. Sharia (Islamic law) is the law in Saudi Arabia; â€Å"the state exists to promote, protect and promulgate Islam† (Cole, 2010). The fact that the monarchies of Saudi Arabia have always upheld Sharia law has kept them in power. The king, â€Å"whose title is Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques† (Cole, 2010) faces no greater challenge than upholding these religious credentials. Religious conservatives control the elementary education agenda, religious education, and university curricula. The national culture of Saudi Arabia revolves around Wahhabi Islam, a particularly virulent, extremely traditional, and intolerant form of religious thinking (Metz, 1992). The epicenter for Islam containing the two largest religious iconic cities in the Arab world, Mecca and Medina, Saudi Arabia has since the early inceptive years of western lifestyles, started to reject those same ideals. This in turn has allowed for the Saudi Arabia to be considered the model religious-political environment to the entire Arab world. Family Ideals Most cultures have a basis of identity and status within society. For Saudis family is the most important societal foundation, more pointedly, families of formed alignments with other families who share common interests, ideals, and alliances are the keystone to survival. These familial circles are better understood as tribal lineages that are traced through paternal lines and where nepotism runs deep especially for the males of the tribes. As seen in their naming conventions, Saudis are very cognizant of their heritage, their tribe, and their extended families, as well as their nuclear families. A family business is open to participation by sons, uncles, male cousins, and function as the social welfare safety net for all members of the family. Women under Islamic law do not take their husband’s name. Instead, they maintain their father’s name showing they belong to his family for their entire life and also maintain control over their personal property, as an indication of their independence from a husband’s control. A woman is incorporated into a household when married, but not the husband’s family. Segregation found throughout the Muslim world between men and women is a mechanism to ensure modesty and avoid fitna (sexual temptation) (Metz, 1992). Children are held in the utmost important aspects of family and marriage, especially sons. A lineage and propagation of the familial and tribal name ensures the utmost happiness in life in accordance with Islamic teachings. Therefore, men are in line with the law when they take a second, third, or even fourth wife. Polygyny is not uncommon in the more conservative areas of Saudi Arabia. Muslim views, many times, are counter-intuitive to the way of the Western-minded individual and as of late (past thirty years) has created a high level of tension within the political-religious stability of the Kingdom and the Muslim nation. Conclusion With the discovery and development of rich fossil fuel deposits in Saudi Arabia, a tribal people were hastened through a revolution; from Bedouin lifestyle to 21st Century within less than a pentacost. As this conservative Muslim country fell in love with the lifestyles of the American workers in their country, many felt that Shuria law was undermined. Today a mixed culture in Saudi Arabian society is almost Jekyll-and-Hyde-like. Saudis have attempted to integrate western thinking into the Muslim world, but extreme opposition has created quite a rift in an otherwise peaceful people. The unique culture found on the Arabian continent is the result of American attempts to assimilate. References Cole, D. (2010). Countries and their culture: Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from https://www. everyculture. com/Sa-Th/Saudi-Arabia. html Lippman, T, Myers, J. (2004). Inside the mira ge: America’s fragile partnership with Saudi Arabia. Oxford: Westview Press. Metz, H. (1992). Saudi Arabia: a country study. [Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress]. (Adobe Digital Version), Retrieved from https://countrystudies. us/saudi-arabia/

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

A Historical Brazilian Film Inconfidencia Mineira - 1100 Words

A Historical Brazilian Film: Inconfidencia Mineira (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameSubjectDD Month YYYYInconfidencia MineiraFilmmaking in Brazil started in the early 20th century and it took a substantial amount of time and resources in terms of money and time before establishing itself as a legitimate form of entertainment for the local citizens. This industry has gone through upheavals as a depiction of the manner in which it relied heavily on state funding and other initiatives. This analysis sheds light on Minas Conspiracy, which is a historical Brazilian film. Carmen Santos directed this film alongside Roberto Lupo.The PlotThis film is the Inconfidencia Mineira, which was an unsuccessful attempt of the Minas Gerais people to establish themselves as independent individuals from the Portuguese Colonization in terms of culture, ethnicity, tribes, and religious activities (Castro 14). Brasil Vita Films had the sole responsibility of producing the film during trying colonial times. The inspiration behind the film producti on was the American Revolutionary War whereby 13 British Colonies successfully fought for their independence in North America (Perrin 2). Based on the film, the main issue that instigated the conspiracy was the dwindling gold reserves in colonial Brazil in that as the gold reserves reduced, the miners faced substantial difficulties while attempting to meet the tax obligations instigated by the British colonialists. In the film, should the captaincy fail to cater for the demand of gold, then it was punishable by adding taxes on produced called and this they called derrama. The conspirators responsible for the uprising established that they were going to rise in rebellion during the imposition of this unorthodox tax law. However, the conspirators lacked leadership structures and resources that would successfully enable them to implement their pleas. The conspirators largely comprised of republicans and monarchists and in this regard, some of them revolted against slavery whereas other s thought fighting it was an impossible task (Perrin 12). In that regard, they proposed various methods of solving the overall problem such as the production of cotton commercially, exploration and mining iron or copper, to incentivize women to bear more children and the formation of local militias that would enforce the communitys agenda. This movement received the attention of prominent personalities including military strategists, religious practitioners like priests and educationists (Perrin 16). The Conspirators comprised largely of the upper class individuals from the mineral rich Minas Gerais owing to their levels of education attained from the great Europe and their large accumulation of debts from the colonial government at the time. The punitive restrictions implemented by the Portuguese government implied punitive measures for individuals to pay up their debts. They wanted to create a democratic system where they would easily run their affairs without interference from t he colonial government and where they would gracefully choose their leadership democratically (Castro 4). Despite the radical changes proposed by the conspirators, some things would not change including the ownership of slaves, and the ownership of property. However, the story twists when three members of the conspirators movement gang up to blow whistles on plans proposed by the radical movement. The Portuguese Colonial government therefore gangs up to arrest these rebels and among them included lawyer Alvarenga Peixoto, poets like Tomas Antonio, and priest Silva de Olveira. Source: A Inconfidencia Mineira: Narrativa Popular, 1896.The judicial matters regarding the rebellion went on for from 1789 to 1792 and a majority of the people influencing the movement went to gallows, while others received perpetual banishment in Africa. Impacts of the FilmThe Minas Conspiracy film is one of the oldest films in the history of Brazil. This particular film created awareness among large portion s of people against the social and economic hardships endured by Colonial Brazil. These sensitization efforts propelled the need for changes in colonial times by depicting injustices inflicted by colonial governments around the world. This film largely centered on themes like the depiction of women in the society as subjective and therefore obedient to man based on the proposal that they should raise more children to raise populations. The film also centered on slavery and ...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Co Teaching Is Like A Professional Marriage Because

A) First, complete this sentence with at least 4 ideas— â€Å"Co-teaching is like a professional marriage because†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  1) Communication is vital in keeping a marriage and collaboration together. There has to be clear communication on both parties. Thoughts and ideas should be address. In doing this there needs to be face-to-face interaction. Both parties need to make good eye contact, face their partner and discuss their ideas or problems they are having. Just like in a good marriage communicate what are the responsibilities of each person. 2) Listen is another component of how marriage and collaboration go together. Everyone in the marriage and team needs to active listen to each other. This builds trust and shows your partner that you care and are interested in what they have to say. Some great strategies for active listening are to use reflection statements for instance; â€Å"paraphrase what the speaker said and responding to underlying feelings† (Tindall, 2000). 3) Co-teaching and a marriage have to display the same philosophy and values for any relationship to work. It is a give and take situation. There should be a great deal of respect for each other. Both people view each other as equal with the same attitude and expectations. 4) Finally co-teaching and a marriage shared the load, have fun, and problem solve together. When you have another person helping you out with your work that needs to be done whether it is housework or assignments for your job you have more time forShow MoreRelatedCo Teaching : An Illustration Of The Complexity Of Collaboration1188 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article Co-Teaching: An Illustration of the Complexity of Collaboration in Special Education, Collaborative teaching is â€Å"the sharing of instruction by a general education teacher and a special education teacher or another specialist in a general education class that includes students with disabilities (Friend, Cook, Hurley-Chamberlain Shamberger, 2010).† Students learn from two or more people who may have different ways of thinking or teaching. Co-teachers distribute the responsibilitiesRead MoreIf you live in Kearny, N.J. and have a child at Lincoln Grade School, you know Adriana Soares. And900 Words   |  4 PagesI would like to be treated,† she says. â€Å"That is probably the main reason why so many people have come to know me and become my friends.† In fact, spending any amount of time with her at school, whether she is talking with students, parents or any of the other faculty members, no one can walk by without Adriana greeting them with a welcoming smile. But it is more than that, Adriana takes her work at the school very seriously. She works with kids who come from other countries, teaching EnglishRead MoreEssay about Generation Stereotypes1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe average marrying age began to decline after constantly rising for over thirty years, at the age of twenty-seven (Winograd, 71). The same researchers deemed â€Å"Millennials† the first to experience co-parenting in the household; â€Å"The Millennial Generation became the first one to experience the concept of co-parenting, with both fathers and mother playing an equal role in their children’s upbringing† (Winograd, 71). Throughout all generations where television was available and prevalent, there haveRead MoreThe Life Of Howard Gardner991 Words   |  4 Pages1938 bringing their three year old son Eric. Sadly, he was killed right before Howard’s birth. This tragic accident had a huge impact on his life. Howard knew he was nothing like his family and friends. Being in the Gardner family education was an important aspect. His parents thought he would attend a private school because of his ability, but Howard decided to attend a prep school closer to his hometown area. Growing up, he was the type of student that loved to learn and greatly outshined in schoolRead MoreInterview with a School Counselor Essays1166 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: INTERVIEW WITH A SCHOOL COUNSELOR Interview with Mrs. Ross Freeman Abstract Counseling has many components in different fields such as a school counselor, marriage and family counseling, addiction counseling, individual and private practices, and many more. For my project, I interviewed Mrs. Ross Freeman, a school counselor who talks about her journey of becoming an Elementary School Counselor. We discuss what the requirement and cost were to receive a license in the counselingRead MoreIntroducing Active Learning in the Classroom1243 Words   |  5 PagesBurn-out is physical and emotional fatigue resulting from persistent frustration. It can cause a lack of motivation and eventually forces people to leave their current jobs. In the case of teachers, it is especially important to recognize this burn-out because it not only affects instructors but also their students. Studies show that burned-out people experience â€Å"emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment† (Evers, W. G., Tomic, W., 2003). These studies bringRead More Karl Marx Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesKARL MARX: A CRITICAL PROFILE 1. Contribution Like Charles Darwin (1809-82), his contemporary, Karl Marx (1818-83) has had a profound impact on modern thought. This German philosopher, social scientist, and professional revolutionary formulated a theory of social change that influenced most modern forms of socialism and communism. Marx pioneered conflict theory. Motivated by a belief in human emancipation, he tried to discover a way to free people from the social, political, and economic constraintsRead MoreMale Professional Roles1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe ultimate aim of this research project is to determine what benefits the male early years professionals can provide for the children and whether they are able to influence the children’s development within the kindergarten. The main motivation for focussing on this topic is because it appears that additional research is required to enable us to determine how male early years professionals assist children’s lifestyle within the early years environment. As a result of this, a number of themes haveRead MoreTeaching For Too Long English As A Second Language2258 Words   |  10 PagesEnglish Second Language (ESL) co teaching model look like in a general education classroom and what is the impact on ELL student achievement? Priority one is to establish the meaning of co-teaching and then establish what it is not. According to Honingsfeld Dove (2008) co teaching was a traditional collaboration between the general education teacher and the special education teacher. Susan Cushman (2004) describes co teaching as a shared responsibility for teaching students in an assigned classroomRead MoreThe Problems Faced by Female Teachers5766 Words   |  24 PagesPROBLEM STSTEMENT: The study designed to find out the problems faced by female teachers teaching co-educational classes at secondary level in Rawalpindi city and cantonment. DEDICATION This humble effort is dedicated to our parents who did their best to uplift us to the height of an ideal life and taught us that no matter what happens keep your lives running on the right track. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all we show my gratitude to Allah Almighty who has always bestowed upon us his blessings

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires...

The author Joseph Conrad once remarked, Being a woman is a terribly difficult task, since it consists principally in dealing with men. In analyzing Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide, it is intriguing and revealing how these male authors deal with women. Through understanding how these seminal works portray women one can gain the literary criticism tools to examine similar social issues in other texts. In Candide, there are repeated accounts of the sexual exploitation of women. Voltaire seems to use the stories of these women to make a point that there are special dangers to which only women are subdue too. The male characters in Candide, seem to be that of very hypocritical context. They value sexual purity in the women but make it remotely impossible for women to keep it, exposing rather hypocritical aspects of morals. Not only in the book were women used as slaves, but so were the men. They were bought and sold as many times as one could possibly imagine. When Candide was entering England he saw an admiral being executed for the crime of fighting with insufficient audacity against the French. Candide, himself, is even enlisted into and abused by the army of the Bulgar King. Voltaire was a human rights activist, so the message he seems to be communicating is that the means that people are being treated are horrific, there complete injustices that should not be used under any circ umstance. In Gullivers Travels, the remarks regarding womenShow MoreRelated Satire in the Eighteenth Century Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpretations characterized the spirit of the eighteenth century. Science was flourishing, and therefore it brought new discoveries that challenged the traditional dominating force of religion.   Influential figures of the age, such as Voltaire, Jonathan Swift, and William Hogarth, strove to assure human betterment and advance human thinking through truth and humorous criticism.   They employed the use of satire in order to accomplish their common goal.    According to A Handbook of LiteraryRead MoreOptimism1666 Words   |  7 Pageswhich  Voltaire  famously mocked in his satirical novel  Candide. The philosophical pessimism of  William Godwin  demonstrated perhaps even more optimism than Leibniz. He hoped that society would eventually reach the state where calm reason would replace all violence and force, that mind could eventually make matter subservient to it, and that intelligence could discover the secret of  immortality. Much of this philosophy is exemplified in the  Houyhnhnms  of  Jonathan Swifts  Gullivers Travels. Panglossianism The term panglossianism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Macbeth Influence Of The Supernatural - 2958 Words

Macbeth Essay- Influence of the Supernatural â€Å"The supernatural is the natural not yet understood.† (Elbert Hubbard) Within the realm of Williams Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, supernatural elements play a prevalent role throughout the telling of the tragedy. Created in a time period in which fear of the unknown ran high and belief in the supernatural was rampant, the incorporation of mystical components resulted in a compelling story for the people of the Elizabethan era. Moving forward into the modern age, today we can see that the paranormal is not only a captivating aspect of the play, but a crucial piece in determining the end result of the production. Integral to the sequence of events that occur, the supernatural is a motif that acts as a major driving force throughout the play, influencing various themes and subjects. Without it, many of the characters would lack the proper motivation to commit the actions that they did. With the arrival of supernatura l characters, an air of suspense and dramatic atmosphere is created, as all otherworldly beings appear to play a pivotal role in the drama. The Three Witches first appear in Act 1, and from the start, it is evident that they play a crucial role in influencing the actions of characters such as Macbeth and Banquo. This allows the supernatural to have a strong effect on the theme of ambition, as powerful desires to achieve an outcome are invoked within characters following the proclamation of prophecies. In addition, theShow MoreRelated The Influence of the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Macbeth2198 Words   |  9 PagesThe Influence of the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Macbeth Dramatic impact is the effect on the audience. Macbeth is a play designed to be performed for and to involve the audience. Dramatic influence is the way supernatural has effect upon the characters in the play. In Shakespeares time, most people believed in witches and witchcraft and they were the objects of morbid and fevered fascination. Persecution reached terrifying proportions. Between 1560 andRead MoreImportance Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 1519 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of the Witches in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Throughout all of history, witches are known for practicing magic and creating prophecies to predict any future. In any scene involving witches, it is important to know their role in the play, whether they change the outcome of the play or simply influenced it, and the supernatural features the play comes along with in its time. In No Fear Shakespeare Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the play starts out withRead MoreThe Supernatural Evil Within Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare’s Macbeth1561 Words   |  6 Pagesgenders. With this in mind, Shakespeare’s Macbeth heightens the supernatural evil possessing Lady Macbeth as she condones murder for her own selfish ambition, while in Shakespeare’s time women were regarded as peaceful and full of feminine sympathies. This anachronism with the reality of Shakespeare’s day, illustrates the immense sense of wickedness and abnormality emphasizing her character’s influence on her husband and the plot of the p lay. In contrast, Macbeth appears to some extent a more acceptableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tragedy Of Macbeth1207 Words   |  5 Pages The ‘Tragedy of Macbeth’ (also known as ‘Macbeth’) is a play written by William Shakespeare and it was first performed in 1606. This play presents plenty of themes through the action and dialogue throughout the play. Although the play is universally and most commonly referred to as the dark tragedy presented by Shakespeare. The most common themes that were introduced to the audience tend to be femininity versus masculinity, pride and honor, the role of supernatural, temptation and evil and a lotRead MoreSupernatural Malevolence In Macbeth Essay958 Words   |  4 Pages The Supernatural Malevolence in Macbeth In William Shakespeare’s time, around the 1600’s, the idea that the supernatural existed was very common. It often can be found in his works, as he has a weakness for dark themes and tragedies. In Macbeth, an impressionable, Scottish General goes to great lengths in order to achieve the title of The King. Witchcraft looms incessantly throughout the play, creating destruction and decay in its path. The supernatural that lingers over Macbeth has a vitalRead MoreSupernatural Elements In Shakespeares Macbeth1305 Words   |  6 PagesPowerful Influences: Supernatural Elements in Macbeth How might one’s power be altered if influenced by a mystical power? In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, unearthly presences can control an individual’s perspective on authority. Firstly, the support of a supernatural premonition will augment one’s desire for power. Secondly, the intervention of sinister prophecies changes an individual’s perspective on authority. Finally, God’s divine will impact one’s view on a supposedly corrupt sovereignty.Read MoreEssay On Supernatural Manipulation In Macbeth773 Words   |  4 PagesThe play, Macbeth, is established around the central idea that once you have completely abandoned your mind, morals, and being you lose everything you have. It is clear that the acts committed by the conflicted and mislead Macbeth, have the potential to shatter him as a mortal, such is the overall theme of Macbeth. But, when contemplating the presence of the unnatural forces in the play it is difficult to truly deciphe r what is meant by their intentions. The intervention of the supernatural evidentlyRead MoreMacbeth Themes899 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"What are the major themes in Macbeth† By Connor Maguire William Shakespeare’s Macbeth a play complete with many themes and viewpoints. The themes are exhibited by the main characters of the play, notably antagonist Macbeth. Themes seen in the play include ambition, where is is portrayed as both dangerous and unnatural. However, it does exist in both good and evil forms in the play. Another theme seen is whether Macbeths actions in the play are a result of fate, or free will. Although outsideRead MoreEssay on Superstition in William Shakespeares Macbeth1284 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth Throughout Elizabethan times, Witches and witchcraft were considered to be in existence. Seeing a large proportion of the female community being condemned to death, which involved either drowning, hanging or being burnt at the stake was quite plausible at this time. Such savage practices were urged on by macabre and fevered fantasy of the supernatural. In my essay I intendRead MoreSupernatural Elements Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1076 Words   |  5 PagesSupernatural Forces In Macbeth 1)Even today people struggle with whether or not to believe in supernatural forces, such as ghosts or witchcraft, but those who would admit that they let the supernatural guide their behaviors and predict their futures would be harder to find. 2) Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, takes place during medieval times when many people believed strongly in the presence and power of witchcraft and in the supernatural. 3) In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses three witches, a floating dagger

Youth Crime Of Scotland Has Been On The Upsurge For Some Time

lntroduction Youth crime in Scotland has been on the upsurge for some time. In order to understand this issue better, a critical look at the statistics available show that over 43 per cent of all the crimes in Scotland is committed by young people who are under the age of 21 years. Scotland lies in the scope of the European Union, and instances of crime involving the youth are very rare in this region when compared to the rest ofthe world. The effects of crime range on a broad spectrum, hamper economic progress, spread fear and block the freedom evident when people live in a secure place outside the scope of disturbances and terror (Croall et al, 2010). The future of Scotland lies in the hands of young people, and this observation, therefore, shows a very worrying trend. Youth crime upsurge can be explained from an extensive approach in terms of the models incorporated. This may be due to increased joblessness as well as other socio-economic considerations. This briefing will, theref ore, look at the approach to policies as a way to advise the Scottish government on what it can do to counter the youth crime in Scotland. Policy briefing to the government on the causes and explanations of youth crime in Scotland; and how to handle it As a policy, there are various factors the government of Scotland can put into perspective in order to effectively handle youth crime. These would combat the spread of youth crime. A recent study sought to explain the causes, as well as the

Hoodoo Man Blues by Junior Wells free essay sample

When you listen to the album Hoodoo Man Blues it will make you feel happy. Junior Wells sang and played the harmonica in the songs. Also there were other people who played other instruments such as the guitar, bass and drums. The main theme of all of the songs is the relationship between a man and a woman. Most of the songs were fairly slow at times. The blues album was released in 1965, It is a studio album by Junior Wells Chicago Blues Band. What I liked about this album is that Junior Wells sang in a deep voice as if he was talking in a very serious in the songs. That type of singing appealed to me. The two songs that I like best were â€Å" Hound Dog†, because it had a catchy beat and â€Å"We’re Ready†, because there was no singing only music. Junior Wells last album, â€Å" SouthSide Blues Jam†, was released in 1971. We will write a custom essay sample on Hoodoo Man Blues by Junior Wells or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This album sounds similar to his first album Hoodoo Man Blues. His last song was â€Å" Come in this house†,released in 1996. His song sounded a little bit more raspier. Junior Wellswas born on December 9th,1934 and died on January 15th 1998. He learned to play the Harmonica by the age of 7. He moved to Chicago in 1948. In 1952 he played in the Muddy Waters Band. He started his own band in 1953, called the Chicago blues band. I would recommend this album to other people who like blues music. It is absolutely worth spending money on. I would rate this an 8 out of 10 album.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Icelt Task Carlos free essay sample

Dolores Hidalgo who are between 11-12 years old. This is a beginner level class since English exposure has been limited and this is their second year with me. Students really like to learn English and have an active approach on their learning. During this observation I introduced them to the simple past, and the following are my observations related my speaking. II. Pronunciation From what I listened in the video, I feel my pronunciation was functional since I was able to speak at a level in which my students were able to understand me. To point UT one example in particular, students were playing a game and before they started I gave them the following instructions on a reading activity, Now, at the count of three you re going to start, okay? One-two-three! Judging my voice, I would have to see that my voice clarity was clear enough for students to understand and it showed as students were doing the activity correctly. We will write a custom essay sample on Icelt Task Carlos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Vocabulary Since I teach primary learners the word choice I make in my teaching is very challenging because their comprehension level is limited. In the PENNE program we are instructed to use as much visual material as possible to make vocabulary acquisition a simple process. During a reading activity there was an elimination part where the students had to use an elimination chant. These were my words to get them to use it, Paper! Scissors! Rocks! (this time by using gestures), Paper! Scissors! Rocks!Combining simple words with gestures was very effective in getting the students to use the chant. Saying Just the words can be pretty plain and confusing for students and since I work with children it is vital for me to incorporate body language as well, even though I feel like a cheerleader sometimes. Function In terms of function and dealing with requesting for information from students, I think this was effectively done during my speaking. In one activity, I had students giving me feedback about what places they remembered from the reading game that they Just got done playing.I told them, Listen, I want you to tell me about the places that you remember from the game we played, Im going to divide you in teams and you have 2 minutes to make a list, the team with the most words wins This was effective since I got my students working and they were completing the information I was requesting. UNSUCCESSFUL POINTS In terms of grammar, this is one of my weakest points as a teacher since I don t have too much experience it complicates my teaching a lot. The objective here was to introduce the past by using places that students visited on the past weekend, but I partly failed because of my poor approach.This is what I said, Today we are going to talk about the places we visited, and do y ou remember the days of the week? (Students say and I write on board). Thank you Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Where were you? To describe this we use the verb be in past. Everything as fine until I started using grammar terms, that was a big no-no and it ruined my communicative approach. Discourse Analysis This part of my language was also very difficult for me to perform, and I felt that I had some mistakes in terms of giving my students proper feedback which is fundamental in building confidence in students.When we did the closure activities, we had about 10 minutes of class time left, and I should have used this time to talk about student performance. This is what I said, Class is finished thank you, now you can relax. Please no horse playing or I will leave you extra homework This was very bad cause I could have used this time more efficiently by providing some motivating comments and giving them something to build on.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Over the Cuckoos Nest Review Essay Example

Over the Cuckoos Nest Review Paper Essay on Over the Cuckoos Nest Deafening, deafening narrative. About this book I want to talk a lot and do not want to say anything. It is contradictory, but it is, and integrity -. It is so integrally woven fabric, which sometimes freezes the spirit of reading contradictory conclusions that come after Cuckoos Nest. Contradictory answers to questions that Kesey asks us his debut directly sets so that no turn or not be able to escape from them. Standing at the origins of generation of beatniks and hippies, as one of the instigators of the psychedelic revolution of the 60s, which overturned the world, Ken categorically speaks of a society which surrounds us, brings to the surface what the most want to close your eyes, what do not want to believe because we are all just part of this society, and Kesey says about us, all of us, how easy to miss this life We will write a custom essay sample on Over the Cuckoos Nest Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Over the Cuckoos Nest Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Over the Cuckoos Nest Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, I say nothing more about the individual:. thats what everyone comes of reading itself. This too, however, the novel uncommon: it raises many, many layers to the outside. About much it makes you wonder. And it calls without thinking about anything else, to start finally living Easy language, very dynamic narrative, vivid descriptions, live -. Really living! the characters, unpredictable plot and this is only part of the advantages of Cuckoos Nest. This is one amazing book-allusion. Separately, I note the final. It is filled with a frenzied, powerful energy, that at a certain point events begin to control you, you find yourself there, close to the characters, and observe what is happening, even though you feel more a party and then you sit for a long time at the end of the last lines of stunned, completely stunned, and you want to talk about this book a lot and do not want to say anything at all PS. He notes the abundance of disputes book-film. They are not better or worse than each other, they are just different, it is almost two different separate pieces. It seems that the more impressive is what draws first thing: if you watch the movie before reading, you probably will enjoy a great film, the converse is true. So it was with me: a novel backlog and cut up something in a lot more than a movie. And it has its reasons. Over the Cuckoos Nest Review Essay Example Over the Cuckoos Nest Review Paper Essay on Over the Cuckoos Nest Since then, both in my life appeared Bookmix, I began to read the book a little differently. I began to more carefully analyze their feelings of reading, I began to wonder who this book may be of interest, and who does not, and in general whether it is something that is worth paying attention I can not say that I did not do this before, but now the process has become more aware that if and again. Now I not only read the book anyway, and I choose them differently. Going to the bookstore, I still look back in search of the book, which will be able to get my attention at the moment: sometimes cover, sometimes annotated, sometimes just the name I usually do, and the truth, choose the book without thinking about what was and what will be. I live just a moment, here and now. Sometimes I guess. Sometimes not. But I never regret. I do not regret that I spent on the book N-Noe number of money or N-Noe number of times does not matter. Any experience an experience. Even in reading books We will write a custom essay sample on Over the Cuckoos Nest Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Over the Cuckoos Nest Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Over the Cuckoos Nest Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But lately I often draw attention to the fact that somewhere I have about this book is something heard. My memory is Maiden. My professional knowledge and skills do not help its correction. But still, in the end, I think, where the book mentioned. Basically at Bookmix-e. More often in the Reviews. Interest me his review of the book, on reading that I had not even thought previously, note mentally tick, I bring a book to the list of to read and sometimes only remember the name of, and a very positive feeling from the reviews. So it was in this case. I have little idea what was going on in K.Kizi novel, but remember that (Maria GINnoImoto) me insanely impressed. Therefore, stumbled on a book in the store, I did not even experienced doubt, buy it or not. Mary, thank you !!! The satisfaction from reading, I did not get a very long time. Fascinating story, an interesting plot, unpredictable outcome, the need to include both the emotions and the mind all this made me forget that on the street spring house dirty windows, at work a lot of unfinished business, and the soul cat scratch. The book brought me back to life. Let not quite to her, but returned. I was curious to find out whats next. Whats more, not only in McMurphy, Bromdena and their friends. What next for me? And the phrase McMurphy At least I tried, reminded me that in my life, the attempt not torture. The main thing do not sit, do not lie, do not put hands and feet, but to act, to move, to live! While I do not really live, a little action, but definitely began to actively move. I will go on increasing. Do not hesitate!

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sample of Digital Divide Essay Paper

Sample of Digital Divide Essay PaperWhen you are thinking about writing a sample of digital divide essay paper, there are several tips that you can follow. These tips will help you make sure that your essay is a great example of digital divide essay paper. Reading these tips will help you be able to write an essay that will be memorable.The first tip when you are writing a sample of digital divide essay paper is to avoid plagiarism. When you are trying to write a good essay, the first thing that you need to do is to avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism can ruin your career. If you are accused of plagiarism, you will be considered to be considered as a bad student. Plagiarism will ruin your credibility and reputation in the future.Another tip is to make sure that your paper is well-structured. A well-structured paper will help you pass your examination in the future. A poorly structured paper will only get you caught in more troubles and would lead to more problems in your future career.Anoth er tip, when you are writing an essay is to ensure that your essay is creative. When you are not creative, it is hard for you to come up with original ideas. If you have not been able to come up with original ideas, you might be forced to rewrite the entire essay.Another tip, when you are writing a sample of digital divide essay paper is to ensure that you read the sample of digital divide essay paper several times before you are putting it up. Reading the sample of digital divide essay paper a few times will ensure that you have read everything. Reading the sample will help you have a good understanding of how to write an essay.Another tip is to check out the sample online. There are many good writers who have also uploaded their sample online.Checking out the sample online will help you be able to learn the basics of digital divide. Reading the sample online will help you to know that there are not many benefits to be gained from learning the basics.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Plight of Hispanic-Americans in the United States Essay Example

Plight of Hispanic Plight of Hispanic-Americans in the United States Essay Plight of Hispanic-Americans in the United States Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Plight of Hispanic-Americans in the United States Minority groups exist in all societies in the world and they are characterized by members with insignificant power amidst the members of the dominant groups (Shepard, 2009). They are marginalized because the members have less control over their lives and often suffer in silence in the societies. Therefore, members in a minority group are not privileged to experience the variety of opportunities that would improve their standards of living and put them in the same level as those in the dominant groups. Factors that distinguish minority groups and majority groups are race, culture, physical impairment, religion, gender, politics, class, religion and education. Members have no choice but to be in the group because they are brought together by the commonality that is unrecognized by the dominant groups and thus, they have a sense of solidarity. The Hispanic-American population is one of the minority groups in the United States. Language barriers and immigration issues have put the population at the front of marginalization in America. In such a country that is bound by democracy, equality is a mandatory element without which the justification of democracy is vague or futile. Hispanic-Americans still suffer from discrimination in work places. It is obvious than in a society where capitalism is abundant, business owners are at liberty to choose who they deem right to be in their workforce. However, if a Hispanic-American is equally qualified as a Native American, it is only fair to employ both under the same conditions because it is the value of the output that counts and not the value of the worker’s presence. Hence, the Hispanic-Americans deserve equal treatment with respect to the job specifications. The government went a notch higher in stipulating laws that uphold equality and abate segregation. Such an effort in the wide spectrum of a society is highly commendable but unfortunately, the measure is not well implemented down the radar because studies show that minority groups such as the Hispanic-American face assimilation challenges in the workplaces. Research shows that in 2009, almost three out of ten Hispanic-American employees face discrimination in the workplaces (Gibson, 2009). Most survive on a low payroll and do not enjoy job promotions in either executive or management positions. These people are similar to the majority in that their needs include providing for their families, education and self-sustenance. Employment is their means of survival and they are obliged to succumb to worse bad working conditions because they need those meager incomes to survive. According to Gibson (2009), there should be more Civil Rights lawyers to ensure that the Hispanic population is g iven equal treatment in the country. According to a report on situation testing conducted in the United States to determine the criteria of recruiting employees, an advert for a receptionist position in an optometrist’s office was featured in a local newspaper (Bendick, 2007). A tester with a Latina name, Juanita and partial accent was put on hold when she telephoned the next day for the application. Unfortunately, she got negative feedback when the office told her that the company was not taking any other application. This scenario may prove the sidelining of the Hispanic-Americans because of language barrier. If a person from the dominant groups puts herself in the same situation, the outcome will be frustration. For example, if Juanita in the above scenario needed income to pay the increased rent or to pay for her child’s fee while the child is almost dropping out of school, chances are that her family will be homeless and the child will not have a solid background of education in the future. If this is the case, how many children will be freelance for lack of education? The predicament has long-term problems, which will affect the country’s economy in the future as a whole. Education is the backbones of the country’s economy since its current and future labor market highly depend on it. Employment discrimination in the United States triggers discrimination of Hispanics in other parallel aspects of life such as purchasing products of quality and housing or access of health care services and learning institutions. According to Marger, (2011), this can be detrimental to the population because they will be psychologically affected by the form of rejection in the society. It is enough to picture the emotional stress and frustration that a Hispanic-American worker experiences in the workplace or a potential employee faces when unjustly rejected during a recruitment activity. Added areas of discrimination will have serious psychological implications on the Hispanic individual. The fact that they are Hispanic-Americans clearly outlines their citizenship and as citizens, they are entitled to the justice proclaimed in the United States constitution. Ignoring their rights by treating them unequally is contrary to the law. Just as the majority in the United States are cautious and vigilante in matters which affect them because they feel deprived of their rights, so should the voice of Hispanic-American population be heard. The government has put in place anti-discrimination measures and campaigns but the turnover can only start with the individual. Employers should organize for forums in the workplaces to foster diversity and inclusion and communicate equality through recruitment and promotion procedures. Concurrently, Hispanic-Americans should be aware of their rights and be relentlessly in pushing forward policies that uphold the ethics on their employment. It is understandable when employers do not recruit Hispanic people who have poor education background but the problem arises when employer has pre-conceived ideas about other Hispanic-Americans with admirable resumes. Such pre-conceived ideas make the employers to grade Hispanics lowly and if at all they are employed, they are offered risky jobs t hat can cause physical injuries. Social psychological research shows that stereotypic notions can become a barrier in the change of attitude by the majority towards the minority. Therefore, the Native American employers’ stereotypic notion about the underperformance of the Hispanics can lead them towards subtle discrimination. This happens unconsciously and in most occurrences, such employers can argue that discrimination was not their intention. The immigration status of the Hispanic workers might have caused the unequal treatment because most of the Native Americans were against the status and this inconveniences the working potential of the Hispanic-Americans (Marger, 2011). Many people have different perspectives on the reasons behind the Hispanic situation but the most important point is equality in the United States. Ethical codes must be addressed to document responsibility. This will reflect the anti-discrimination efforts that the government vibrantly focuses on. The major impediment in the employment of Hispanics is poor English skills. English is the official language in the United States and it is logical for Native American employers to scrutinize how fluently it is spoken by the Hispanic job seekers. It is also mandatory for communication activities with clients and colleagues. However, the expertise of the Hispanic job seeker in other major areas in the workplace should be put into consideration. Every day, we are braced with innovation from different aspects and thus, employers can adopt innovative methods to ensure the Hispanics knowledge of English materializes. This is not to say that the period of the company’s activities will be derailed but concurrent programs if managed properly can increase the output so there will be nothing to lose. Race-based discrimination in the workplace should be avoided because it creates an imbalanced social system and it is a threat to the country’s economic status. When all workers are equally valued, they combine efforts in the organization to increase productivity and they appreciate each other. This improves the environmental working conditions. Work Cited Bendick, Marc. â€Å"Situation Testing for Employment Discrimination in the United States of America.† Horizons strategiques 3.5 (2007): 17-39. Web. 6 July 2012. Gibson, Sebastian. â€Å"Discrimination against Hispanics, Latinos and Mexican Americans and the need for more Civil Rights Lawyers in California.† Global Legal Resources 28 February 2009. Web. 6 July 2012. Marger, Martin. Race and Ethnic Relations: American and Global Perspectives. Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Shepard, Jon. Sociology. Cengage Learning, 2009. Print

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Secondary market research or customer analysis on Octopus Card (a Essay

Secondary market research or customer analysis on Octopus Card (a product from Hong Kong) - Essay Example e-payment gained momentum. Now a growing number of transactions are occurring via electronic payment systems that serve as alternative to cash. This growth in e-payment has been fueled largely by smart card technology. Smart Card technology evolved in the mid 80’s but initially it was not much in use. During the last decade of 20th century, there was rapid increase in its use for diverse activities. Nowadays people are recognizing the potential of smart card technology for e- payments and are becoming more dependent on smart cards for their transactions. â€Å"Nowadays, most popular payment methods are based on cards i.e. magnetic cards, smart cards, contactless cards† (Ondrus and Pigneur, 2). E-Payments experienced a compound annual growth rate of 12.3 % globally during 1999 to 2004 (Global Electronic Payments Market Study and Forecast, 7). Today consumers, banks, merchants and retailers prefer electronic transactions. In U.S. alone, e-payments accounted for more than two-thirds of non cash transactions in 2006. In U.S. the electronic payment methods including debit and credit cards are displacing paper checks and cash payments at an accelerating pace (Wall Street Journal). Electronic money transactions are carried out mainly by three methods: credit, debit and stored value prepaid cards. Credit Card: Credit cards are based on buy-now-pay-later strategy. Examples of credit-based payment are Visa, Master and American Express smartcards. Credit cards are most popular payment method in the U.S. Debit Cards: Debit cards have a similar cost structure as that of the credit cards. But unlike credit cards, the amount from the account of the consumer is debited immediately. Consumer needs to enter a PIN in debit card transactions that proves time consuming for micro payments. Contactless Stored Value Cards: Third type of e-payment method is stored value smart cards. The stored value smart cards may be single purposed cash cards, multi-purposed payment

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business Plan - Essay Example There are three types of business structures to choose from. The three business structures are sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. A sole proprietorship is a business owned by a single person. Most owners of sole proprietorships are also the managers of the business. One of the cons of sole proprietorships is that the owners are personally liable for the debt of the business. Two advantages of sole proprietorships are absolute control over decision making and the owner gets 100% of the profits. A partnership can be defined as the relationship existing between two or more persons who join to carry on a trade or business (Irs, 2012). Partnerships share in the profits and losses of a business based on the partnership agreement. Some of the advantages of partnerships are flexibility, greater human capital, and transferability. The third form of business is corporations. A corporation is a legal entity that exists separate from its owners. Three advantages of corporations a re limited liability of stockholders, continuous life, and the ability to acquire capital. Some of the cons of corporations include separation of ownership and management, governmental regulations, and additional taxes. The business structure chosen for Pizza Heaven is corporation. ... The business will start by opening a restaurant facility. After one year of operation the company will start selling franchises. The franchise will sell for under $100,000. Investors interested in a smaller investment will be able to buy mobile units franchises for $30,000. The business will sell personal pizzas, medium and large pizzas, calzones, frappes, mozzarella sticks, nachos, breadsticks, sodas and sandwiches. The company’s products are going to be priced to compete with the industry leaders. Accounting is going to play a very large role in the success of the company. The corporation seeks to have a franchising model. It is imperative to keep track of the sales of all the franchises due to the fact that the company will charge a 5% royalty on all sales. To attract investors the accounting books of the company must be up to date following the generally accepted accounting principles. Pizza Heaven must release its financial statements on a yearly basis. The four financial statements are the income statement, balance sheet, statement of return earnings, and statement of cash flow. Once the company becomes public it must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All companies register with the SEC are mandated to release trimester and yearly financial statements. Hiring the correct accounting staff is very important because accountants play a key role in the administration of a company. All members of the accounting staff must have a minimum education credential of a bachelor in business administration in accounting. Applicants that have an MBA degree or have a CPA license will be given preferential treatment in the recruiting process. The members of the accounting staff must have at least one year of experience

Friday, January 31, 2020

Second World War Essay Example for Free

Second World War Essay After the Second World War, there were many organizations that were formed to take care of different interests, mostly political and economical. The General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) was one such organization that was formed in 1947 to protect and trade between member countries (Bagwell, Staiger, 2002). The major aim of the organization was to look at the tariffs and restrictions that affected trade among the member countries and how to harmonise them. To ensure that the objectives of GATT were achieved, the members laid down some principles that were to be followed by all members and be guidance in all their activities. The principles formed the basis for the GATT agreements. Hence, it was not right for any member country to come up with policies that were contrary to the agreed principles. The Most Favoured Nation (MFN) is one major principle that was to be observed by the member countries. This was the first principle that was passed to guide trade. This principle says that no member country should discriminate another member in trade. If a member gives a favour to another, (for instance, lowering the customs duty), then this has to be applied to all other members. Furthermore, in this principle, it means that goods or services from one member country is treated no differently from goods or services from another country. In addition, when the goods of a foreign country are in another’s domestic market, they have to be treated no less than the other commodities (Leonard, 2006). The second principle calls for the member countries to protect their domestic industry by applying customs duty, instead of using trade barriers. In essence, the principle called for the member countries to be transparent in carrying out their trading activities. Thirdly, the reciprocity principle called for the member countries to consult one another on matters that concerned trade between them. The principle required that as one member country called for the other to reduce her tariffs; she should as well reduce hers. This principled was thus aimed at giving mutual benefit to the trading partners. The fourth major principle dealt with improving new trade tariffs. The members agreed that by imposing a new tariff at one point, it needed to maintain the balance. These principles thus provided a framework in which the member countries were to negotiate any trading activities (Faye, 1996). GATT principles emphasised on membership trade as opposed to individualistic trade. Taking the case of non discrimination trading, it meant that only a member country could not be discriminated, but non members could not enjoy such privileges. This meant that competition between GATT members and the non members could not be a healthy competition. However, even though the principle stipulated for non discrimination between members, it was not possible to ensure that this was upheld. This was brought about by the endowment and the technology factor that existed between the member states, causing differences members have in the competition position. If there are no differences in the competitive environment, there can not be any economic welfare benefit that will be found as a result of international trade (Dowlah, 2004). GATT was formed on the principle of reciprocity. This principle has contributed to having negative impact on liberalising trade. If a nation combines the Most Favoured Nations principle and reciprocity, it can force the government to make sure that importation tariffs are lowered further, which again will be a very big disadvantage to the non member countries. When a member country lobbies for the lowering of importation tariffs, it will generally transform to other members reducing their tariffs as a way of reciprocating. This has led to a fight between the exporters advocating for liberalised trade, while the importers fighting to protect their firms. Non GATT members who were interested in liberalising their markets on a non reciprocal form have found it very hard as the members are never willing to liberalise their markets on a non reciprocal manner. This implies that the non GATT members find it very hard to trade and compete on the same level with the GATT members. For the members to liberalise their markets, they have first to see what benefit they are going to get from the others. Off course this goes against the free trade principle, since no member will be willing to trade with a country that is not going to give them any benefit in the trading pattern. Therefore, for any country to trade with another, there has to be tangible benefit that has to be proven between the nations. This is generally very difficult to be found between a member and a non member, as only the members will benefit from the agreements. Through reciprocity principle, a nation will ensure that it benefits from a trade concession by giving out another trade concession. Therefore, if a nation does not have any given concession, then it will be impossible for it to trade with others. The effect of this is that it might inhibit further liberalisation of the markets. This is due to the fact that individual members might be forced to carry out liberalisation of trade, without doing the same to the GATT members. In essence, this action will lead to having trade concessions that GATT members do not have to necessarily match (Brett, 2001). The GATT agreements have contributed to members harming others, especially the new members. Looking at the welfare gain that is supposed to be generated from the free trade, it has to be reflected to the whole members (Cannon Bland, 1993). However, on distributive, it occurs on individual level. This effect can be offset by a shift that can occur in the free trade. The problem is that this is a political decision that can affect how the free trade will occur. In more powerful nations, the governments have been forced to take up trade policies that are detrimental to the weak nations (Narlikar, 2003). There are many other problems that have been facing GATT members but being swept under the rug. Some of these problems have been advantageous to one nation while being disadvantageous to another. For instance, this was witnessed when the Japanese cars entered the American markets. Japan was faced with invisible pressure that it had to voluntarily limit the number of vehicles it was exporting to the United States (http://www. busmgt. ulster. ac. uk/modules/eco811m1/Group%201. doc. ). This is a clear evidence of how GATT members and those who supported these ideologies were bending matters so as to suit their own needs. Some powerful members like the European Union have also been taking the interpretation of GATT principles at liberty and no action has been taken against them. Many of the conflicts that have occurred in the trading patterns within GATT have been mostly solved in a very mystifying manner. It has mostly been in favor of the powerful states leaving the less powerful and the new members at a loss. In coming up with the non trade barriers, there were many other challenges that members faced in the implementation. For instance, France had a requirement that all VCRs that were being imported into the country had to undergo an inspection and pass it before being allowed into the country. The major problem with the policy is that there was a big congestion since the country depended on a single inspector (http://www. busmgt. ulster. ac. uk/modules/eco811m1/Group%201. doc. ). It was also difficult to know if some non trade barriers were genuinely motivated by policies of other partners or it was just a matter of interfering with trade. This can be explained by the instance in which the US limited the exportation of tuna as a way of protecting the dolphins. On the other hand, Mexico was taking a large number of the tuna catches into the American markets disregarding how the mode in which they were caught. After some time, Mexico was blamed on how the number of dolphins had declined. This was challenged but GATT did not do anything on the matter, hence benefiting a few nations (Collins, Bosworth, 1994). The GATT rules were so much concerned with protecting the industrialized countries leaving the poor countries that depended on agriculture out. Hence, it led to the feeling that GATT was out to protect only the rich. GATT principles seemed to be more biased in protecting the rich nations all along leaving the poor nations out. In trying to resolve the matter, the developed countries tried to be flexible with their rules, but it still did not deter the developing countries from agitating for more GATT rights (Dowlah, 2004). As earlier argued, most of the GATT principles were political, hence did not put in effect such issues as the environment (White, 1998). Taking the case in which the GATT principle calls for the member countries to treat imported goods from a member country in the same manner as locally produced goods, it was later changed and the decision only based on finished commodities being sold to the public. In this case, if the goods that had been imported were the same as the domestically produced goods, then it was not necessary to consider the mode at which the commodities were produced (Kahler, 1995). This implies that it is not possible to impose environmental issues on the products being manufactured by the member countries into others that are environmentally vulnerable. This meant that countries that disallowed the importation of especially food products that had been produced by the use of a lot of pesticides and other chemicals to be at the risk of getting its markets flooded with such commodities. This also affected small and medium sized farmers. The farmers who had diversified their productions could not be able to compete at the same level with those dealing with one type of crops at a large scale (Wold, 1996). It is thus true to argue that GATT played a significant role in developing trade and liberalizing the markets. It created a co-operation between the markets that was initially not there (Barons, 1991). However, the system outlived its purpose by benefiting few nations at the expense of others; hence the Uruguay roundtable that led to the formation of the world trade organization was timely. Bibliography Bagwell, K Staiger R. W (2002): Economic Theory and the Interpretation of GATT/WTO; Journal of American Economist, Vol. 46,Barons L (1991): Amending Section 337 to Obtain GATT Consistency and Retain Border Protection, Journal of Law and Policy in International Business, Vol. 22, Brett W (2001): Influence and Lack of Influence of Principles in the Negotiation for Chinas Accession to the Word Trade Organization, The George Washington International Law Review, retrieved on 20th October 2008 from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa5433/is_/ai_n21481317. Cannon J. R Bland K. L (1993): GATT Panels Need Restraining Principles, Journal of Law and Policy in International Business, Vol. 24, Collins, S. M Bosworth B . P (1994): The New GATT: Implications for the United States; Brookings Institution, Dowlah C (2004): Backwaters of Global Prosperity: How Forces of Globalization and GATT/WTO Trade Regimes Contribute to the Marginalization of the Worlds Poorest Nations; Praeger, Faye A. A (1996): APEC and the New Regionalism: GATT Compliance and Prescriptions for the WTO, Journal of Law and Policy in International Business, Vol. 28, Hoekman, B. M . Kostecki M. M (1995): The Political Economy of the World Tr